An Occupational Skill Testing principally
includes 3 areas: occupational knowledge, operational skill
and occupational ethic, which are determined by national
occupational skill standards, occupational skill testing norms
(that is, assessment outline) and corresponding teaching
materials.
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There are 5 levels for a
National Vocational Qualification Certificate: Levels 1 and
2 are of technical level while Levels 3, 4 and 5 are of
skill level.

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An Occupational Skill Testing on the skill
level is generally divided into two parts: theory knowledge
assessment and operational skill testing. Theory knowledge
assessment is usually adopted by means of a written
examination while operational skill testing is usually
conducted by an on-the-site processing of a typical work
piece, production of tasks and mock operation. Marks are based
on 100, with over 60 for both parts considered as pass, over
80 as good and over 95 as excellent.
An Occupational Skill Testing on the
technical level, apart from theory knowledge assessment and
operational skill testing, also includes the writing of an
essay and/or the conduction of a comprehensive review
(occupational ethics, work achievement, passing of one¡¦s
techniques).
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Individuals who pass assessment organized
by any labor department of the state, province or city are
awarded by the respective occupational skill testing authority
of the Government a National Vocational Qualification
Certificate, uniformly published by the Ministry of Human
Resources and
Social Security. The issued certificate is recognized all
through China.
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Macau residents, as individuals in
the Mainland, have to decide the level of testing according
to their qualification in the occupation involved. There are
different qualification pre-requisites for different
trades/levels of testing. Generally speaking, those
participating in an Occupational Skill Testing have to
receive an occupational skill training for a certain number
of hours established by the state and may only enroll for
the Occupational Skill Testing upon completion. Those who
already have a certain academic level or experiences in a
particular occupation may enroll directly for the
Occupational Skill Testing.
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